{"id":1788,"date":"2017-03-02T14:36:34","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T13:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz.hyperion.blueboard.cz\/?p=1788"},"modified":"2019-03-23T20:57:15","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T19:57:15","slug":"financni-trhy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/?p=1788","title":{"rendered":"Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy funguj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b nab\u00eddek a popt\u00e1vek po investov\u00e1n\u00ed a spo\u0159en\u00ed. Syst\u00e9my instituc\u00ed a n\u00e1stroj\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pohyb pen\u011bz a kapit\u00e1lu ve form\u011b akci\u00ed, mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi subjekty. D\u011bl\u00ed se na trhy pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed, kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 a devizov\u00e9. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i trhy poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, trhy finan\u010dn\u00edch deriv\u00e1t\u016f a instrument\u016f a trhy komoditn\u00ed. Mezi v\u011b\u0159itele a dlu\u017en\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy pat\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, firmy a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edkem trh\u016f jsou banky, poji\u0161\u0165ovny, penzijn\u00ed fondy, investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy, z\u00e1lo\u017eny a kampeli\u010dky, ale i leasingov\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed a makl\u00e9\u0159i. <\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy v \u010cR<\/span><\/h2>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy v \u010cR spravuje \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka. \u010cNB je podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 6\/1993 Sb., o \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bance opr\u00e1vn\u011bna v\u00e9st evidenci cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch \u010ceskou republikou a splatn\u00fdch do jednoho roku, evidenci cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch \u010cNB a evidenci dluhopis\u016f s dobou splatnosti do jednoho roku a je opr\u00e1vn\u011bna provozovat syst\u00e9m vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obchod\u016f s t\u011bmito cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry. \u00a0Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy jsou neodd\u011blitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tr\u017en\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy se rovn\u011b\u017e rozd\u011bluj\u00ed na prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span>
\n<\/span>V \u010cR je v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty jen mal\u00e9 % obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou vstoupit na finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy a investovat. B\u011bhem roku 2015 sp\u00ed\u0161e investovali do nemovitost\u00ed. Popt\u00e1vka po n\u00e1kupu investi\u010dn\u00edch nemovitost\u00ed roste i v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce d\u00edky n\u00edzk\u00fdm \u00farokov\u00fdm sazb\u00e1m hypot\u00e9k i n\u00edzk\u00fdm cen\u00e1m nemovitost\u00ed. \u0158ada rodin se tak rozhodne koupit minim\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b jeden byt za \u00fa\u010delem jeho pronaj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud se rozhodnou investovat, nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 fondy, kter\u00e9 jsou vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed investory. Rovn\u011b\u017e pokra\u010duje p\u0159\u00edliv investic do dluhopis\u016f.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u010cesk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy jsou velmi odoln\u00e9 proti mo\u017en\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm \u0161ok\u016fm. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rizika p\u0159edstavuje zrychlen\u00fd r\u016fst \u00fav\u011br\u016f. <\/span><\/p>\n

Redakce Press-Media<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n

Doporu\u010duje dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky na medi\u00edch<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9-bydlen\u00ed.cz<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n

SEOlaborato\u0159.cz<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n

eKompetence.cz<\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy funguj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b nab\u00eddek a popt\u00e1vek po investov\u00e1n\u00ed a spo\u0159en\u00ed. Syst\u00e9my instituc\u00ed a n\u00e1stroj\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pohyb pen\u011bz a kapit\u00e1lu ve form\u011b akci\u00ed, mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi subjekty. D\u011bl\u00ed se na trhy pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed, kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 a devizov\u00e9. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i trhy poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, rizikov\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, trhy finan\u010dn\u00edch deriv\u00e1t\u016f a instrument\u016f a trhy komoditn\u00ed. Mezi v\u011b\u0159itele a dlu\u017en\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy pat\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, firmy a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edkem trh\u016f jsou banky, poji\u0161\u0165ovny, penzijn\u00ed fondy, investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy, z\u00e1lo\u017eny a kampeli\u010dky, ale i leasingov\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed a makl\u00e9\u0159i. Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy v \u010cR Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[616,615,617,665,666,605,604,606,500,501,502,121,587,667,668,654,656,653,655,618,619,620,8,649,576,574,601,562,602,600,603,563,632,633,635,634,608,507,669,553,513,630,631,588,590,670,589,592,591,512,514,515,22,662,436,659,660,657,658,671,672,595,597,596,645,646,647,648,609,610,607,621,622,623,580,581,624,625,626,466,524,543,542,467,552,673,629,636,638,637,560,483,561,642,643,644,661,663,664,510,511,593,594,490,485,554,555,556,674,639,641,640,521,522,122,39,564,565,567,568,569,627,628,570,571,549,551,526,527,547,548,550,525,146,613,614,544,546,545,611,612,508,509,486,559,557,558,504,572,573,489,582,583,675,651,652,676,650,578,579,577,677,529,531,528,530,598,599,537,506,538,539,505,170,534,532,533,123,535,536,503,517,519,520,516,518,43,584,575,523,541,540,585,586,566],"class_list":["post-1788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance","tag-40-plus","tag-40plus","tag-40plus-cz","tag-aazdravi","tag-air-bank","tag-aktiv-life","tag-aktivlife","tag-aktivlife-cz","tag-aktualita","tag-aktuality","tag-aktuality24","tag-aktualitycz","tag-aktualne-zpravy","tag-andrie","tag-autoforum","tag-az-hobby","tag-az-hobby-cz","tag-azhobby","tag-azhobby-cz","tag-brilante","tag-brilante-cz","tag-brillante","tag-bydleni","tag-bydleni-cz","tag-centrum-zpravy-cz","tag-centrumzpravy","tag-cesky-magazin","tag-cesky-vecernik","tag-cesky-magazin-cz","tag-ceskymagazin","tag-ceskymagazin-cz","tag-ceskyvecernik-cz","tag-citaty","tag-citaty-motta","tag-citaty-motta-cz","tag-citatymotta","tag-clanky","tag-daukce","tag-denik","tag-dolni-morava","tag-e-zena","tag-ekompetence","tag-ekompetence-cz","tag-epocha","tag-epocha-magazin","tag-epochalni-svet","tag-epochamagazin","tag-epochamagazin-cz","tag-epochaplus","tag-ezena","tag-ezeny","tag-ezeny-sk","tag-finance","tag-finance-magazin","tag-financni-trhy","tag-finlist","tag-finlist-cz","tag-finmag","tag-finmag-cz","tag-flowee","tag-forum-24","tag-gold","tag-goldbach-cz","tag-goldbah","tag-home","tag-home-and-garden","tag-homeandgarden","tag-homeandgarden-cz","tag-i-clanky","tag-i-clanky-cz","tag-iclanky","tag-in","tag-in-in","tag-in-in-cz","tag-infopress","tag-infopress-cz","tag-internet-press-media","tag-internetpressmedia","tag-internetpressmedia-cz","tag-izpravy","tag-izpravy-dnes","tag-izpravy-com","tag-izpravy-cz","tag-izpravydnes","tag-jizni-morava","tag-kinobox","tag-kompetence","tag-krasne-bydleni","tag-krasne-bydleni-cz","tag-krasnebydleni","tag-live-mag","tag-livemag","tag-livemag-cz","tag-living","tag-livinghome","tag-livinghome-cz","tag-magazin-finance","tag-magazinfinance","tag-magazinfinance-cz","tag-mesto-pro-deti","tag-mestoprodeti","tag-metso","tag-metso-cz","tag-morava","tag-morava24","tag-morava24-cz","tag-nalistuj","tag-nalistuj-cz","tag-nas-region","tag-nase-domy","tag-nase-domy-cz","tag-nasedomy","tag-novinky","tag-novinky-zpravy","tag-novinky-zpravy-cz","tag-noviny","tag-noviny-cz","tag-novinycz","tag-online-praha","tag-onlinepraha","tag-onlinepraha-cz","tag-peclive","tag-peclive-cz","tag-pr-web","tag-pr-webs","tag-press-media","tag-press-media-cz","tag-press-news","tag-press-news-cz","tag-pressexpress","tag-pressmedia","tag-pressmedia-cz","tag-pressnews","tag-pro-zeny","tag-pro-folilo","tag-pro-folio-cz","tag-profi-clanky","tag-profi-clanky-cz","tag-proficlanky","tag-profolio","tag-profolio-cz","tag-promena-zeny","tag-promenazeny","tag-promo-clanky","tag-promo-clanky-cz","tag-promoclanky","tag-promoclanky-cz","tag-prozeny","tag-prweb-cz","tag-prwebs-cz","tag-r1-morava","tag-r1morava","tag-r1morava-cz","tag-robzone","tag-s-bydleni","tag-s-bydleni-cz","tag-sbydleni","tag-sbydleni-cz","tag-seznam","tag-seznam-novinky","tag-seznam-novinek-cz","tag-smartmania","tag-stalo-se","tag-stalo-se-cz","tag-stalose","tag-stalose-cz","tag-stylemag","tag-stylemag-cz","tag-svet-dnes","tag-svet-zeny","tag-svetdnes","tag-svetdnes-cz","tag-svetzeny","tag-tiskova-zprava","tag-tiskova-zprava-cz","tag-tiskovazprava","tag-tiskovazprava-cz","tag-tiskove-zpravy","tag-tiskove-zpravy-cz","tag-tiskove-zpravy-eu","tag-zeny","tag-zeny-seo","tag-zeny-sro","tag-zeny-sro-cz","tag-zenysro","tag-zenysro-cz","tag-zpravy-2","tag-zpravy-aktualne","tag-zpravy-centrum","tag-zpravy-dnes","tag-zpravy-com","tag-zpravy-cz","tag-zpravyaktualne","tag-zpravyaktualne-cz","tag-zpravycz-cz"],"gutentor_comment":0,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href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