{"id":2477,"date":"2023-11-30T20:19:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/?p=2477"},"modified":"2023-12-01T20:19:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T19:19:52","slug":"historie-meny-forint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/?p=2477","title":{"rendered":"Historie m\u011bny forint"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd forint, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna Ma\u010farska, m\u00e1 dlouhou a zaj\u00edmavou historii, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 a\u017e do st\u0159edov\u011bku. Poj\u010fme si prohl\u00e9dnout kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 momenty v historii t\u00e9to m\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky forintu (14. stolet\u00ed)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd forint: P\u016fvodn\u00ed forint byl zaveden v Ma\u010farsku v 14. stolet\u00ed za vl\u00e1dy Ludv\u00edka I. Velik\u00e9ho. Tento forint byl zlat\u00e1 mince a jeho n\u00e1zev byl odvozen od italsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Florencie, kde se razily podobn\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 mince zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako florin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obdob\u00ed po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Peng\u0151 a hyperinflace: P\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm modern\u00edho forintu v roce 1946 byla ma\u010farsk\u00e1 m\u011bna zn\u00e1ma jako peng\u0151. Peng\u0151 pro\u0161el obdob\u00edm hyperinflace po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, co\u017e vedlo k jedn\u00e9 z nejhor\u0161\u00edch inflac\u00ed v historii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaveden\u00ed forintu v roce 1946: Modern\u00ed forint byl zaveden 1. srpna 1946 jako prost\u0159edek k zastaven\u00ed hyperinflace a stabilizaci ma\u010farsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Nov\u00fd forint nahradil peng\u0151 v pom\u011bru 1 forint = 4 \u00d7 10^29 peng\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obdob\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed role: Forint<\/a> hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve stabilizaci ma\u010farsk\u00e9 ekonomiky v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed a b\u011bhem let studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. A\u010dkoliv byl pevn\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1n na m\u011bny v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku, m\u011bna si udr\u017eela relativn\u00ed stabilitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Omezen\u00e1 konvertibilita: B\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byl forint pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v r\u00e1mci Ma\u010farska a jeho konvertibilita na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bny byla siln\u011b omezena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po p\u00e1du komunismu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 reformy: Po p\u00e1du komunismu v roce 1989 pro\u0161lo Ma\u010farsko \u0159adou ekonomick\u00fdch reform, kter\u00e9 zahrnovaly i zm\u011bny v m\u011bnov\u00e9 politice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fluktuace a stabilizace: B\u011bhem p\u0159echodu k tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice za\u017e\u00edval forint fluktuace, ale postupn\u011b se stabilizoval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasnost<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

EU a forint: P\u0159esto\u017ee Ma\u010farsko vstoupilo do Evropsk\u00e9 unie v roce 2004, st\u00e1le si udr\u017euje svou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnu forint m\u00edsto p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika: Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka (Magyar Nemzeti Bank) \u0159\u00edd\u00ed m\u011bnovou politiku zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b regulace inflace a sm\u011bnn\u00fdch kurz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forint, s jeho bohatou histori\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity a ekonomiky. Jeho historie odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jak historick\u00e9, tak modern\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a zm\u011bny, kter\u00fdm Ma\u010farsko \u010delilo a \u010del\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd forint, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna Ma\u010farska, m\u00e1 dlouhou a zaj\u00edmavou historii, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 a\u017e do st\u0159edov\u011bku. Poj\u010fme si prohl\u00e9dnout kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 momenty v historii t\u00e9to m\u011bny. Po\u010d\u00e1tky forintu (14. stolet\u00ed) St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd forint: P\u016fvodn\u00ed forint byl zaveden v Ma\u010farsku v 14. stolet\u00ed za vl\u00e1dy Ludv\u00edka I. Velik\u00e9ho. Tento forint byl zlat\u00e1 mince a jeho n\u00e1zev byl odvozen od italsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Florencie, kde se razily podobn\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 mince zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako florin. Obdob\u00ed po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce Peng\u0151 a hyperinflace: P\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm modern\u00edho forintu v roce 1946 byla ma\u010farsk\u00e1 m\u011bna zn\u00e1ma jako peng\u0151. Peng\u0151 pro\u0161el…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finance"],"gutentor_comment":0,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/r1morava.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}